A 1200W inverter on a 12V system draws 100 Amps ( 1200 / 12 = 100 ).
Do not just measure the distance from the battery to the fridge. Electricity must travel from the battery to the fridge .
While online calculators are handy, understanding the math helps you verify their results. The formula used in Australia (metric) is: 12v cable size calculator australia
Example: 15A × 6m × 0.074 = 6.66 → 10 mm²
Recommended free tool: (Australian, includes AS/NZS derating). A 1200W inverter on a 12V system draws
Where:
(where metres = one‑way distance)
Current (Amps) = Power (Watts) / Voltage (Volts)
In the 12V world, voltage drop is the enemy. Unlike your household 240V circuits, where small voltage drops are negligible, a 0.5V drop in a 12V system represents a massive 4% loss of power. This results in dim lights, slow fridges, and overheating wires. While online calculators are handy, understanding the math