Historically, healthcare standards mandated a minimum threshold of 30% or 35% relative humidity inside the surgical suite. However, changes implemented by standard-setting organizations shifted the mandatory floor downward.

While dry air does not necessarily increase bacteria survival, high humidity (>60%) creates a breeding ground for mold, fungi, and bacteria. It also causes condensation on cold surfaces (like lighting fixtures or medical gas cylinders), which can drip into the sterile field.

| Parameter | AORN Guideline | |-----------|----------------| | | 20–60% relative humidity | | Action threshold (low) | <20% for 15+ min | | Action threshold (high) | >60% for 15+ min | | Monitoring | Continuous, visible in OR | | Evidence basis | SSI prevention, infection control, equipment safety |

Note: Check your facility’s policy – some state health departments or accreditors (e.g., TJC, DNV) may still require 30–60% or 35–60%. In such cases, the stricter standard applies.

: While AORN provides the framework, individual hospitals must develop their own multidisciplinary policies involving Facilities Management and Infection Prevention [1].