Literally translated, Atirikta Bibaha means "extra" or "additional marriage." Legally, it refers to the act of a person entering into a second marriage while their first spouse is still alive and the first marriage remains legally valid.
There are several types of Atirikta Bibaha, including:
Modern legal scholars and women's rights activists in Nepal have criticized the Atirikta Bibaha exception as being deeply patriarchal. The law permits a husband to take a second wife if the first is "incurably diseased," but offers no such relief to a wife if her husband is similarly afflicted or impotent. This asymmetry is seen as a violation of constitutional guarantees of gender equality (Article 18 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015). Several petitions have been filed at the Supreme Court challenging this provision. atirikta bibaha
While the second marriage is void, Nepali law protects innocent parties—especially children born from an Atirikta Bibaha.
In months where standard dates are rare—such as during Chaturmas (when Lord Vishnu is believed to rest)—Atirikta dates may be used if specific conditions are met. This asymmetry is seen as a violation of
According to Section 174 of the National Civil Code 2017, a husband may legally enter into an Atirikta Bibaha (second marriage) if:
This article unpacks what Atirikta Bibaha means, when it is (rarely) permitted, and why it is largely a criminal offense in modern Nepal. In months where standard dates are rare—such as
Atirikta Bibaha is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects individuals and societies worldwide. While some individuals may view it as a personal choice or a way of life, others may face significant challenges and consequences. Understanding the causes, types, and consequences of Atirikta Bibaha can help inform discussions and policies related to relationships, marriage, and family.
There are various reasons why individuals may engage in Atirikta Bibaha:
💡 If you are planning a wedding, it is common practice to consult a priest or an Online Bengali Panjika to see if an "Atirikta" date is suitable for your specific zodiac signs ( Rashi ) and birth stars ( Nakshatra ). If you'd like, I can: Provide a list of specific dates for the current year. Explain other Bengali rituals like Gaye Holud or Bou Bhaat . Help you find marriage muhurats for a specific month. Let me know how you'd like to continue planning ! Bengali Wedding Calendar 2025: Dates & Bibaho Tithi Guide
Individuals engaging in Atirikta Bibaha may face various challenges and consequences, including:
