Ellipsis involves words that are grammatically required but implied by the context. It is essentially deleting unnecessary information to shorten sentences. Full Sentence: I can swim, but she cannot swim. With Ellipsis: I can swim, but she cannot Common Types of Ellipsis
By incorporating ellipsis and substitution exercises into language learning activities, teachers can help students improve their grammar, sentence structure, and communication skills, ultimately enhancing their overall language proficiency.
"John hasn't arrived yet, but Mary ____." → has (understood: has arrived)
Substitution is replacing a word or phrase with a "filler" word (a substitute) to avoid repeating the exact original phrase.
