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However, both cities found innovative ways to overcome these challenges:

A landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, with no direct access to an ocean or sea. Globally, there are 44 landlocked countries. Within the UN system, 32 of these are classified as Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) due to their specific economic vulnerabilities. The remaining 12 are developed or transition economies (e.g., Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Czechia). un landlocked countries

Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, and Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region in China, are two landlocked cities that couldn't be more different. Yet, they share a common bond – their geographical isolation. However, both cities found innovative ways to overcome

The primary UN body addressing this issue is the UN Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) . Established by the UN General Assembly in 2001, its mandate includes: The remaining 12 are developed or transition economies (e