This "rain-shadow" zone runs through the interior of the peninsula, including parts of Karnataka , Maharashtra , and Andhra Pradesh . It receives slightly more rain than the desert (40–75 cm) but remains dry for most of the year. 3. Humid Subtropical Climates
Found along the Western Ghats , the Malabar Coast , and parts of Northeast India (Assam, Meghalaya). These areas receive torrential rain, often exceeding 2,000 mm annually, supporting lush evergreen forests. Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya are world-famous as the wettest places on Earth.
India, like many other countries, is experiencing the impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are affecting the country's climate, agriculture, and ecosystems. The Indian government has taken steps to address these challenges, including initiatives to promote renewable energy, increase energy efficiency, and develop climate-resilient infrastructure. types of climates in india
India, a vast and diverse country, is home to a wide range of climates, from the scorching hot deserts of the west to the icy cold mountains of the north. The country's geography, with its vast plains, plateaus, and mountain ranges, creates a variety of microclimates that support an incredible range of flora and fauna.
Here, the air was thick enough to drink. He arrived during the pre-monsoon showers, and a local farmer laughed at his flimsy umbrella. “You are in the wettest place on earth, son,” the farmer said, pointing to Mawsynram. “Our rain doesn’t fall; it stands .” For days, a relentless drizzle painted everything in fifty shades of green. The heat was not as intense as the desert, but the humidity was a suffocating blanket. Hot, wet summers and mild, foggy winters. This was a land of rivers and rice, where mold grew on leather and umbrellas were a second skeleton. This "rain-shadow" zone runs through the interior of
This was different. There was no “dry season” here. It was as if the concept of dryness had never been invented. It rained twice a day: once in the morning to wake the jungle, and once in the evening to put it to sleep. The heat was a constant, heavy presence, but the rain was a daily release. He saw frogs the size of his fist and orchids growing on telephone wires. High heat, higher humidity, and rain every single day. This was the engine of India’s biodiversity—a hot, green cathedral of perpetual summer.
His first stop was his own backyard: .
He gasped as he stepped out. Not from the altitude, but from the shock. It was August, and he was wearing a down jacket. The ground was dry, cracked, and brown—just like the desert in Rajasthan. But here, the mountains wore crowns of snow that never melted. A Buddhist monk offered him butter tea. “In the desert, you fear the sun,” the monk said. “Here, we fear its absence. For nine months, this land is silent, frozen in time.” Freezing winters, mild summers, and bone-dry air. It was the opposite of Kerala—a white desert where water existed only as ice.
He then traveled south to the tip of the peninsula, to the backwaters of Kerala—. Humid Subtropical Climates Found along the Western Ghats