Dentes carnassiales majores quam in Panthera onca recenti.
Roman naturalists lacked our modern species distinction. Pliny, for example, writes that panthers have a white coat with black spots (likely leopard) but also mentions a “panther with a uniform color” (possibly a mountain lion or cheetah). panther latin
The Greek word (pánthēr) is a compound: παν- (pan-, “all”) + θήρ (thēr, “beast, wild animal”). Thus, a panther was originally “the all-beast” or “every wild animal,” possibly alluding to its perceived ferocity or its spotted coat resembling various animals. Ancient Greeks used pánthēr to describe large spotted cats, often conflating leopards ( λεόπαρδος , leópardos) with panthers. Dentes carnassiales majores quam in Panthera onca recenti
The English word "panther" descends directly from the Classical Latin panthēra , which was borrowed from the Ancient Greek pánthēr (πάνθηρ). The Greek word (pánthēr) is a compound: παν-
Panthera tigris sumatrae – “Sumatran tiger” (subspecies in Latin).
In Roman and Medieval Latin texts, the panther was often described with attributes that seem fantastical today. Ethics, Politics and Justice in Dante | UCL Discovery
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