Marketing 1.0 Kotler

The objective was . By flooding the market with a single message about a single product, companies aimed to dominate the competition through sheer volume and availability.

| Feature | Description | | :--- | :--- | | | Product-centric (Selling what we make). | | Goal | Maximize profit through volume and efficiency. | | Consumer View | Rational buyers seeking functional benefits. | | Key Concept | Mass Production & Mass Distribution. | | Communication | One-way (Company to Consumer). | | Slogan | "Build a better mousetrap, and the world will beat a path to your door." | marketing 1.0 kotler

Marketing 1.0 relies heavily on . Because products were standardized, marketing efforts were designed to reach as many people as possible through mass media channels like television, radio, and print advertising. The objective was

Ironically, the fiasco ended up strengthening Coca-Cola’s brand—because the public realized how much they loved the original. But it remains a textbook case of what happens when you optimize the product while ignoring the customer’s heart . | | Goal | Maximize profit through volume and efficiency

In the early 1980s, Coca-Cola was losing market share to its rival, Pepsi. Pepsi’s "Pepsi Challenge" ads had convinced millions of consumers that they preferred the sweeter taste of Pepsi in blind taste tests.